


Top 20 Most Common Bird in Barbados
Situated in the Caribbean, Barbados provides a home to various bird species due to its warm climate and diverse habitats. The 20 most common birds boast unique characteristics varying from vibrant plumages to distinct calls and intriguing behavioral traits. Some exhibit unique adaptations suited for Barbados's particular environment, showcasing nature's brilliance in this bird-watcher's paradise.

Most Common Bird

1. Zenaida Dove
The coastal pigeon (Zenaida aurita) is a species of pigeon birds. It occurs in Central America and some Caribbean islands. Its existence is not considered to be endangered. However, the coastal pigeon is now extinct on the Florida Keys, which used to be part of its distribution area.

2. Common Moorhen
The common Moorhen is often found in slow-moving or standing-water aquatic ecosystems with dense vegetation coverage where they can hide and forage for food. If vegetation is dense enough, their large feet even enable them to walk across the floating plants. These birds are opportunistic feeders and will eat any food that is currently available.

3. Snowy Egret
The snowy Egret is a mid-sized, totally white egret that prefers nesting in urban areas rather than in isolated locations where there are more predators. In the late 1800s, the bird's beautiful plumes were in great demand as decoration for women's hats. Because of this snowy Egrets were hunted to near extinction before laws came into effect to protect them.

4. Spotted Sandpiper
The spotted Sandpiper has a unique social structure compared to most birds. Males raise the young while females forage for food along the shoreline. The bird is often solitary and is identifiable by its bobbing tail. The shorebird also puts on a notable courtship dance. During the breeding season, females take up to four mates.

5. Grey Kingbird
The grey Kingbird is known for its long beak and loud calls. This species has developed large populations in Florida where it can be found in marsh and savanna ecosystems. The grey Kingbird likes to sit on tall, exposed perches in order to watch for insects, lizards, and any potential threats to its territory.

6. Eurasian Collared-dove
This plump, pretty dove with a square-tipped tail is known for bobbing its head and flicking its tail while walking. Though nice to look at, many people are not pleased at the sight of a eurasian Collared-dove walking along. In North America they are considered an invasive species, and one that carries a disease-creating parasite that can spread to native dove populations through birdbaths, feeders, or even through hawks preying on them.

7. Scaly-naped Pigeon
The scaly-naped pigeon is a large slate grey pigeon (14–16 in), with maroon coloured plumage around the neck. The plumage on the species' nape appears scaly, explaining both the common and scientific names of the species. There is a bare patch of skin which surrounds the birds red eyes; this patch tends to be reddish in males and more yellow in females. The legs and the base of the bill of the species are red, while the remainder of the bill is light coloured.


8. Common Ground Dove
The common ground dove is North America's smallest dove and is one of the world's smallest by mass. This species ranges from 15–18 cm (5.9–7.1 in) in length, spans 27 cm (11 in) across the wings and weighs 26–40 g (0.92–1.41 oz). The common ground dove has a yellow beak with a black tip. Feathers surrounding the beak are pink in colour. The feathers on the head and the upper breast have a scale like appearance. The tail feathers are very short and similar colour to the back. The plumage on the back of the bird is brown. The coverts and wing feathers are also brown but have black spotting on them. The common ground dove has chestnut primaries and wing borders, which can only been seen when the bird is flying. The common ground dove shows some sexual dimorphism in their plumage. The males have slate gray feathers on the top of their heads and pink-gray colouration on their belly. Females on the other hand are more gray than their male counterparts and are more evenly coloured. The common ground dove's call can be described as soft whoops that increase in pitch. Often the call is heard in repetition, and is quite distinct. To hear the call of the common ground dove see the external links for a link to a website.


9. Green Heron
The green Heron is a shorter member of the long-legged heron family. This solitary bird can be tough to spot, for it grows nervous if out in the open and prefers to be tucked away safely. In fact, if you spot one out in the open, you’ll likely notice it flicking its tail and lifting and dropping its crest. If the green Heron becomes frightened, it typically responds with a squawk and then defecating behind itself as it flees.

10. Carib Grackle
The adult male Carib grackle is 27 cm (11 in) long with a long wedge-shaped tail, although the latter is not so long as other grackles. Its plumage is entirely black with a violet iridescence, its eyes are yellow, and it has a strong dark bill. The adult female is 23 cm (9.1 in) long, with a shorter tail and brown plumage, darker on the upperparts. Young males are shorter tailed than adult males and have some brown in the plumage. Young females are very similar to the adult females. The seven island subspecies differ from the nominate one in size, plumage shade (especially in the browns of the females), and vocalisations.


11. Cattle Egret
Cattle Egrets are short, thick-necked egrets. Their name refers to their preference to follow along with livestock as they forage in fields. Cattle Egrets were native only to Africa until the late 1800s when they somehow made their way throughout the Americas. They can often be found along airport runways waiting for planes to take off and blow insects out of the grass and weeds. They also follow behind farm equipment and do the same thing.

12. Semipalmated Plover
The semipalmated Plover is a small shorebird. It is often seen along sandy or rocky coasts and tidal flats, where it feeds on insects, crustaceans, and other small prey. This species breeds in Arctic tundra habitats and migrates to coastal areas in the winter. The Semipalmated Plover is known for its unique courtship display, where the male performs a series of jumps and calls to attract a mate. This species is also a strong flier, capable of traveling long distances during migration.


13. Greater Yellowlegs
The greater Yellowlegs's bright-colored legs make this mid-sized shorebird easily identifiable. It also gives it the occasional common name of 'Greater Yellowlegs'. It is an active forager in shallow freshwater habitats. It is not uncommon to see it mixing with other types of shorebirds. It easily draws attention when potential threats are nearby by producing a loud, long song.

14. Semipalmated Sandpiper
It is a small sandpiper, 13–15 cm (5.1-5.9 in) long and weighing around 20-32 g (0.7-1.1 oz). Wingspan ranges from 13.8-14.6 in (35-37 cm). Adults have black legs and a short, stout, straight dark bill. The body is dark grey-brown on top and white underneath. The head and neck are tinged light grey-brown. This bird can be difficult to distinguish from other similar tiny shorebirds, in particular the western sandpiper; these are known collectively as "peeps" or "stints".


15. Black-faced Grassquit
A male black-faced grassquits is around 10 cm (3.9 in) long and weighs approximately 10 g (0.35 oz). It has a short conical black bill, a black head and breast with an olive green back. Females and immature birds have dull olive-grey upperparts and head, and paler grey underparts becoming whiter on the belly. Males on the South American mainland have more extensively black underparts, shading to a grey belly. The male has a display flight in which he flies for short distances, vibrating his wings and giving a buzzing dik-zeezeezee call.


16. Ruddy Turnstone
A small shorebird, the ruddy Turnstone has a unique foraging method. The bird uses its short beak to flip over shells, rocks, and other debris as it searches for invertebrates. It is a common bird on coastlines throughout the world but prefers rocky shorelines. It’s not uncommon for it to mix with other types of shorebirds, but its rattling cry makes it easily identifiable.

17. Lesser Yellowlegs
Often referred to as a dainty marsh piper, the lesser Yellowlegs is easy to spot with its bright yellow legs. It is commonly found in marshlands, wetlands, and flooded fields. The bird was on the Yellow Watch List but a decrease in hunting for their bright-colored feathers has allowed the population to increase.

18. Barbados Bullfinch
The Barbados bullfinch is a small bird, 14–15 cm (5.5–6 in). The upperparts are a dark olive-grey, the wings are mostly brown, underparts are greyish, while the under tail-coverts are tawny. The species is not sexually dimorphic, with females and males having similar plumage. The birds' calls include simple twittering, an occasional harsh petulant note, and a sharp trill [1].


19. Least Sandpiper
The least Sandpiper is a small shorebird that prefers gathering in groups closer to drier land while it searches for invertebrates in the sand and mud. While not common on beaches, the bird is often seen on estuaries and muddy shores. Its love for the sand means it lives up to its common name, 'Least Sandpiper'.

20. Shiny Cowbird
The shiny Cowbird is named after its glossy feathers and close association with cattle. These birds are considered brood or nest parasites because they manipulate other species to incubate their eggs for them. This has caused some species' populations to suffer, especially in non-native regions where the shiny Cowbird has been introduced.