Top 20 Most Common Bird in The Bahamas

With an environment that spans a myriad of islands, The Bahamas boasts uniquely diverse avian life. This introduction explores the 20 most common birds, considering their distinct features, such as varied plumages, melodious calls, and intriguing behaviors. Ornithological studies reveal their remarkable adaptations to The Bahamas's distinct habitats, making each species a fascinating subject of study.

Most Common Bird

Northern Mockingbird

1. Northern Mockingbird

The northern Mockingbird is able to mimic the sound of more than 30 bird species, but this master mocker has also been known to imitate the sounds of a whistle, frog call, or a dog's bark. The mimicry keeps other birds out of the mockingbird's territory, but it also plays an important role in courtship - the male with the best mimicking skills is the most attractive to females. You will often hear this mockingbird singing on moonlit nights. Widespread throughout the US, the northern Mockingbird is a state bird of Arkansas, Florida, Texas, Mississippi, and Tennessee.
Rock Pigeon

2. Rock Pigeon

The rock Pigeon is a wild ancestor of all domestic and feral pigeons, inhabiting coasts, cliffs, and caves. Pairs nest in rock crevices, often mating for life. They are known for their ability to fly very long distances to return to their homes, navigating using the sun's position and the earth's magnetic fields. Thanks to this ability, pigeons were used as messengers, particularly during World Wars I and II.
White-crowned Pigeon

3. White-crowned Pigeon

The white-crowned pigeon can measure 29–35 cm (11–14 in) in length, span 48–59 cm (19–23 in) across the wings, and weigh 150–301 g (5.3–10.6 oz). It is around the same size as the common rock pigeon, but weighs a bit less since it is generally less chunky and has a relatively longer and more square tail. Adult birds' plumage varies from a slate gray to an almost-black color. Its iridescent collar-patch is notably only seen under good lighting, shining a barred white pattern with green. Their distinct crown-patch can vary in shade of color from a more bright white in males to a more gray-white in most females. Juveniles can have a grayish-brown color for They have a white iris and a pale-tipped red bill. Juveniles are a less dark shade of grey, lack the nape pattern and white iris, and show only a few pale feathers on the crown. Their call is a loud, deep coo-cura-coo or coo-croo. This species is a member of a diverse clade of Patagioenas which vary much in appearance, but are united by their triple coos (except in the scaled pigeon).
Eurasian Collared-dove

4. Eurasian Collared-dove

This plump, pretty dove with a square-tipped tail is known for bobbing its head and flicking its tail while walking. Though nice to look at, many people are not pleased at the sight of a eurasian Collared-dove walking along. In North America they are considered an invasive species, and one that carries a disease-creating parasite that can spread to native dove populations through birdbaths, feeders, or even through hawks preying on them.
Red-legged Thrush

5. Red-legged Thrush

This large thrush measures 27 cm (11 in) and weighs approximately 75 g (2.6 oz), depending on subspecies. It is mainly bluish-grey above and lighter-grey below with a white and black throat with a striped appearance. The legs, bill and eye ring are bright orange-red. There is notable variation in plumage between the subspecies.
Laughing Gull

6. Laughing Gull

The laughing Gull is the largest of all of the dark-hooded gulls and is aptly named due to its call, "ha ha ha," which of course resembles laughter. Interestingly, gulls will typically stop flying and roost when there is low atmospheric pressure (often indicative of oncoming rain).
Palm Warbler

7. Palm Warbler

The palm Warbler is a large warbler known for wagging its tail as it forages. These birds look for insects and berries on and near the ground, unlike other related species that stick to the trees. The palm Warbler is a migratory species that travels to the denser coverage in boreal forests in the north for breeding.
Red-winged Blackbird

8. Red-winged Blackbird

One of the earliest spring harbingers in North America, the red-winged Blackbird migrates in enormous flocks. Gathered in these large groups, the songbirds produce a loud cacophony. The red-winged Blackbird is an opportunistic omnivore. It feeds on numerous insect species, keeping pests under control, but due to its preference for crops and berries, the red-winged Blackbird is sometimes considered a pest itself.
American Kestrel

9. American Kestrel

The american Kestrel (Falco sparverius) is the smallest falcon in North America, but also the most common. It can also be found in South America and usually hunts from the ground rather than in the air. The female is allowed to choose their mates when on the breeding ground, so the males attract them with dances and displays.
American Redstart

10. American Redstart

The american Redstart is a small warbler that can be seen in a wide range of habitats. This energetic and acrobatic bird fans its tail, exposing bold, brilliant plumage that startles its prey. The male often mates with two females at the same time, "owning" two territories that are located near each other. Much more than any warbler, it behaves like a flycatcher, catching its prey in mid-air.
Common Ground Dove

11. Common Ground Dove

The common ground dove is North America's smallest dove and is one of the world's smallest by mass. This species ranges from 15–18 cm (5.9–7.1 in) in length, spans 27 cm (11 in) across the wings and weighs 26–40 g (0.92–1.41 oz). The common ground dove has a yellow beak with a black tip. Feathers surrounding the beak are pink in colour. The feathers on the head and the upper breast have a scale like appearance. The tail feathers are very short and similar colour to the back. The plumage on the back of the bird is brown. The coverts and wing feathers are also brown but have black spotting on them. The common ground dove has chestnut primaries and wing borders, which can only been seen when the bird is flying. The common ground dove shows some sexual dimorphism in their plumage. The males have slate gray feathers on the top of their heads and pink-gray colouration on their belly. Females on the other hand are more gray than their male counterparts and are more evenly coloured. The common ground dove's call can be described as soft whoops that increase in pitch. Often the call is heard in repetition, and is quite distinct. To hear the call of the common ground dove see the external links for a link to a website.
Smooth-billed Ani

12. Smooth-billed Ani

The smooth-billed ani is a mid-sized species, larger on average than the groove-billed ani but smaller than the greater ani. It measures 30–36 cm (12–14 in) in length and weighs 71–133 g (2.5–4.7 oz). The adult is mainly flat black, with a long tail, deep ridged black bill and a brown iris. The flight is weak and wobbly, but the bird runs well and usually feeds on the ground. This species is called "el pijul" in Venezuelan folklore. It is mentioned in the popular Veracruz song "El Pijul".
Yellow-throated Warbler

13. Yellow-throated Warbler

In summer, male yellow-throated warblers display grey upperparts and wings, with double white wing bars. Their throats are yellow, and the remainder of their underparts are white, and are streaked with black on the flanks. Their heads are strongly patterned in black and white, with a long supercilium; the different subspecies may display yellow and white superciliums. Remiges and rectrices are black. They measure 14 cm (5.5 in) long. Other plumages of these birds – females immatures and non-breeding males – resemble washed-out versions of the summer males; in particular they have a less crisply defined strong head pattern. They also have less bright yellows, and dark grey feathers instead of black ones in the body plumage. Compared to many other New World warblers, sexual dimorphism is slight however. The males' songs are clear, descending whistles. The calls are high sees or sharp chips. Measurements: Length: 5.1-5.5 in (13-14 cm) Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (9-11 g) Wingspan: 8.3 in (21 cm)
Grey Catbird

14. Grey Catbird

The grey Catbird is a medium-sized songbird commonly found among thickets and dense shrubs, where it searches for berries and insects. Named after its cat-like call, the grey Catbird is actually able to produce numerous complex sounds. It can mimic the calls of other birds, frogs, and machines much like its close relatives, the mockingbirds.
Common Moorhen

15. Common Moorhen

The common Moorhen is often found in slow-moving or standing-water aquatic ecosystems with dense vegetation coverage where they can hide and forage for food. If vegetation is dense enough, their large feet even enable them to walk across the floating plants. These birds are opportunistic feeders and will eat any food that is currently available.
Yellow-crowned Night-heron

16. Yellow-crowned Night-heron

A stockier, more compact version of the heron, the yellow-crowned Night-heron is recognizable by its thick neck and blocky head. Look for its gray undersides and orange-yellow legs, which become brighter when they become adults. They primarily eat crustaceans like crabs and crayfish, which they stalk in shallow water, hunched forward and alone.
Green Heron

17. Green Heron

The green Heron is a shorter member of the long-legged heron family. This solitary bird can be tough to spot, for it grows nervous if out in the open and prefers to be tucked away safely. In fact, if you spot one out in the open, you’ll likely notice it flicking its tail and lifting and dropping its crest. If the green Heron becomes frightened, it typically responds with a squawk and then defecating behind itself as it flees.
Great Egret

18. Great Egret

These tall birds are quite distinctive with their bright white feathers, black legs, and orange beaks. Great Egrets live near both fresh and saltwater, nesting high in trees to protect their eggs from predatory mammals. They are colonial nesters, living in large groups (colonies), and they find the majority of their food in the nearest body of water.
Grey Kingbird

19. Grey Kingbird

The grey Kingbird is known for its long beak and loud calls. This species has developed large populations in Florida where it can be found in marsh and savanna ecosystems. The grey Kingbird likes to sit on tall, exposed perches in order to watch for insects, lizards, and any potential threats to its territory.
Turkey Vulture

20. Turkey Vulture

The turkey Vulture is a common sight, especially around roads, where they keep a sharp eye out for roadkill. Seeing these large birds in the sky can often make you take a second look to see if it’s an eagle or a hawk. Here’s one quick way to tell the difference. When in flight, a turkey Vulture will circle unsteadily, with its wings lifted to make a V shape. Though they are not appreciated, they do the dirty work of the animal kingdom by cleaning up the countryside as they scavenge.
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