White-breasted Woodswallow
A species of Wood-swallows Scientific name : Artamus leucorynchus Genus : Wood-swallows
White-breasted Woodswallow, A species of Wood-swallows
Botanical name: Artamus leucorynchus
Genus: Wood-swallows
Content
Description General Info
Photo By Don Roberson
Description
The White-breasted Woodswallow's plumage is dark grey on the head and neck, with white underparts, giving the species its common and scientific names, in contrast to the related great woodswallow whose upper side is a more glossy black. The stout bill of a woodswallow is bluish-grey with a black tip. White breasted woodswallows can also be identified by their short, black tail and grey feet. Their completely black tail makes them the only woodswallow lacking white on its tail. Males and females are identical in appearance. Juvenile woodswallows have a more brownish plumage around their head and mantle that is usually heavily striated. Juveniles have a buff tint on their chest and a brownish bill with a dark tip. White breasted woodswallows can grow to a maximum known size of 18cm and weigh between 35–45 grams. All 9 subspecies of Artamus leucorynchus are differentiated by small differences in color, overall size, wing length and bill size.
Size
18 cm
Nest Placement
Tree
Feeding Habits
White-breasted Woodswallow predominantly captures prey mid-flight, often foraging alone or in small groups. They perch visibly, swiftly embarking on aerial hunts for food.
Habitat
White-breasted Woodswallow inhabits open woodlands, lightly forested areas with shrubs and grasses, and semi-arid regions across Australasia. Preferring habitats from sea level to 1500m, they are also commonly found in mangroves and forest clearings, often near water sources. Adaptability allows them to thrive in agricultural landscapes and areas impacted by human activity, including those where livestock graze.
Dite type
Insectivorous
General Info
Feeding Habits
Bird food type
Behavior
Despite having a bifurcated (divided) brush-tipped tongue, which is usually associated with nectar feeders, Woodswallows are insectivores primarily feeding on insects caught on the wings in flight or from a perch, and occasionally feeding on the nectar of flowers. Although they mostly feed on insects caught in flight, Woodswallows also tend to forage on the ground or in the tree canopy. Feeding can often be communal when the catch is too large for one bird. The white-breasted woodswallow has large, pointed wings and is very agile in powered and gliding flight. They are fast-flying and are one of few passerines that can soar. Even with their small statue, White breasted Woodswallows prove to be aggressive birds whom are quite territorial with groups mobbing larger birds as a form of defense. Out of breeding season, Woodswallows are quite nomadic, chasing flying insects and roosting in large flocks. White breasted Woodswallow are generally seen in flocks of 10-50 birds, sometimes up to 100 to a flock. Flocks tend to cluster together in the evening to roost. Woodswallows are social bird, well known for their habit of huddling up together tightly in flocks, usually along a branch or powerline. This behaviour is done as means of maintaining heat and conserving energy.
Species Status
With an extensive range, the species Artamus leucorynchus does not fall into vulnerable species categories. The species has a stable and large population size justifying its allocation as Least Concern. There is no evidence of the species decline and the species is recognised as common and therefore there is no alert for Artamus leucorynchus to be recognised as vulnerable throughout is localities.
Photo By Don Roberson
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Birds Order
Perching birds Family
Woodswallows Genus
Wood-swallows Species
White-breasted Woodswallow