Tui Parakeet
A species of Canary-winged Parakeets and Allies Scientific name : Brotogeris sanctithomae Genus : Canary-winged Parakeets and Allies
Tui Parakeet, A species of Canary-winged Parakeets and Allies
Botanical name: Brotogeris sanctithomae
Genus: Canary-winged Parakeets and Allies
Content
Description General Info
Description
The tui parakeet is a fairly small green parrot with slightly darker wings, and a medium to short, rather wedge-shaped tail. It has a yellow forehead-spot, a relatively dark reddish-dusky bill, a complete white eye ring, and dull yellowish or whitish irises. The eastern subspecies, B. s. takatsukasae, has a small yellow post-ocular spot, which the western nominate subspecies (B. s. sanctithomae) usually lacks.
Size
17 cm
Life Expectancy
13-35 years
Nest Placement
Cavity
Feeding Habits
Tui Parakeet primarily feeds on blossoms from riverside palms and Erythrina trees. It also forages in plantations, enjoying manioc and sugarcane. Its diet includes guaba fruits and Pachyra aquatica. It's adaptable, often consuming Cecropia species.
Habitat
The tui Parakeet typically inhabits regions characterized by secondary growth vegetation, including lightly wooded grasslands and dense scrub areas particularly found on swampy riverbanks, and river islets. Its presence is prevalent in areas with sandbars as well as the peripheries of várzea forests, which are seasonally flooded forests along substantial rivers and lakes. Additionally, tui Parakeet frequents clearings situated in close proximity to water bodies, preferring habitats that offer a blend of cover and access to water resources.
Dite type
Granivorous
General Info
Feeding Habits
Bird food type
Distribution Area
The tui parakeet is found along the Amazon River in a corridor from Ilha de Marajó in east. The Amazon river-wildlife corridor is of variable width, the tui parakeet generally only occurring in the vicinity of major rivers, and continues upstream to the confluence of the southwest Basin's Purús River. A short north range exists up the confluence of the Rio Negro about 250 km. Peculiarly, it is absent from a small section of the Amazon river immediately east of Manaus in Brazil; this "hole" in its distribution also forms the border between the western nominate subspecies (Brotogeris s. sanctithomae) and the eastern B. s. takatsukasae. In the southwest Amazon Basin, the tui parakeet ranges more widely, it being present in the vicinity of several large rivers such as the Solimões River, Madeira River, Madre de Dios River, Purús River, Juruá River, Ucayali River and lowermost Marañón River. This range includes parts of northern Bolivia, most of the south-western Amazon in Brazil, and all of Amazonian eastern Peru, except the northern regions near the borders with southern Colombia and Ecuador. The exception is the southeast border tongue of Colombia (near Leticia and Puerto Nariño) that extends south and borders the Amazon River. Here is the only range in Colombia of the tui parakeet, as a "restricted-range" species in Colombia, about 150 km. A small range of the tui parakeet goes upriver along the Napo River in northeastern Ecuador. In the southwest Amazon Basin, its eastern limit is around the Madeira River.