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Short-tailed Hawk

A species of Buzzards and Buteo Hawks
Scientific name : Buteo brachyurus Genus : Buzzards and Buteo Hawks

Short-tailed Hawk, A species of Buzzards and Buteo Hawks
Botanical name: Buteo brachyurus
Genus: Buzzards and Buteo Hawks
Short-tailed Hawk (Buteo brachyurus) Photo By Alejandro Bayer Tamayo , used under CC-BY-SA-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The short-tailed Hawk is a medium-sized bird of prey found in the Americas, from southern Mexico to South America. It inhabits a variety of habitats including forests, savannas, and grasslands. This hawk feeds on small mammals, birds, and reptiles. Its powerful, broad wings and short tail make it well-suited for hunting in dense vegetation. During the breeding season, the Short-tailed Hawk is known for its aerial displays, including swooping and diving through the sky.
Size
38-43 cm (15-17 in)
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
White
Nest Placement
Tree
Clutch Size
2 eggs
Incubation Period
1 brood
Number of Broods
34 - 39 days
Feeding Habits
Short-tailed Hawk predominantly preys on a variety of birds and occasionally on frogs, lizards, snakes, and small mammals. These visual hunters search for prey from high altitudes, often using the 'kiting' technique to maintain a near-motionless position in the air before performing steep dives to ambush birds perched in trees. Habitual in hunting at woodland edges, they rarely attack birds in flight, instead sometimes capturing them from the ground. Their prey ranges from small species like Blue-gray Gnatcatchers to larger ones such as Yellow-billed Cuckoos and doves of various kinds.
Habitat
Short-tailed Hawk commonly dwells in environments ranging from densely wooded areas to suburban regions. Favoring forest realms, these birds thrive at various altitudes from sea level to mountainous regions, but most are found in wetter forested areas with vegetation like cypress, mangroves, and magnolias or drier open woodlands. They nest in remote, expansive forests while foraging across diverse landscapes, including forest edges, marshes, prairies, and urban green spaces. Short-tailed Hawk adapts to an array of habitats, from coastal lowlands to pine-oak highlands throughout its range extending from the southeastern United States to Argentina.
Nest Behavior
The nesting of short-tailed Hawk involves timely nest building and egg-laying, adhering to specific seasonal patterns. Parental care is exhibited by both short-tailed Hawk as they collaboratively attend to the incubation duties and later to the nurturing of their young.
Nest Characteristics
Short-tailed Hawk typically constructs their nests near the tops of tall trees, between 30 to 60 feet high. The nests are platforms composed of sticks and adorned with Spanish moss, with a lining of leafy vegetation. On average, these structures measure about 2 feet in diameter with a central depression around a foot deep.
Dite type
Avivorous

General Info

Behavior

The short-tailed Hawk's daily routine centers around territorial displays, such as slow circling and occasional bounding swoops, especially during nesting season. Both sexes participate in building multiple nests, but typically the female handles the construction, while the male provides food. Mating includes aerial engagements and talon touching. Incubation is a shared duty between partners, with added nest lining for cooling. Post-hatching, the larger females protect while males procure sustenance. Harassment of intruders and nestling rearing are collective efforts, leading up to family migration in fall.

Species Status

Not globally threatened.
Short-tailed Hawk (Buteo brachyurus) Short-tailed Hawk (Buteo brachyurus) Photo By Alejandro Bayer Tamayo , used under CC-BY-SA-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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