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Yellow-billed Cotinga

A species of White cotingas
Scientific name : Carpodectes antoniae Genus : White cotingas

Yellow-billed Cotinga, A species of White cotingas
Botanical name: Carpodectes antoniae
Genus: White cotingas
Yellow-billed Cotinga (Carpodectes antoniae) Photo By Don Roberson

Description

The yellow-billed cotinga grows to an adult length of about 8 inches (20 cm). The male has the crown of the head suffused with pearly-grey, but otherwise the plumage closely resembles the much more common snowy cotinga (Carpodectes nitidus), being pure white. However, this bird has a yellow beak, rather than the bluish-grey bill of the snowy cotinga. The female resembles the female snowy cotinga, with its pale brownish-grey upper parts, and greyish-white underparts; it also has a yellow beak.
Size
21 cm
Nest Placement
Tree
Feeding Habits
Yellow-billed Cotinga primarily consumes fruits, supplemented by insects, reflecting a frugivorous diet. Yellow-billed Cotinga uses active foraging tactics in the treetops. Its diet showcases a specialized adaptation for fruit availability in its habitat.
Habitat
Yellow-billed Cotinga thrives in coastal mangroves and adjacent humid tropical forests, from sea level to elevations of approximately 750 meters. Primarily found in mangrove estuaries for shelter and breeding, they often congregate in these vital areas. Additionally, yellow-billed Cotinga frequents the surrounding forests to forage for diverse fruits, indicating a preference for a range of habitats including intact forest interiors, forest edges, and occasionally near clearings.
Dite type
Frugivorous

General Info

Feeding Habits

Bird food type
Fruit

Behavior

The behaviour of this bird has been little studied. The males (and sometimes the females) perch high in trees by the Sierpe River and fly back and forth low over the water. A swooping form of flight has been observed which is possibly a courtship display.

Distribution Area

The yellow-billed cotinga is endemic to the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and the extreme west of Panama. It occurs in a number of small, separate enclaves, the most northerly of which is in Costa Rica at the mouth of the Tárcoles River and in the Carara National Park nearby. The largest populations are in the area of the Golfo Dulce and the Osa Peninsula, and the main nesting area is at the mouth of the Sierpe River. There are several other locations in Costa Rica where it occurs and it has been seen in Panama, but sightings there are sporadic. It mostly inhabits mangrove forests but is sometimes seen in scrubland and adjacent lowland forests, and occasionally in isolated trees in more open countryside.

Species Status

Although no exact count has been made of these birds, it is estimated that there are between 150 and 700 mature individuals in total, and that the population is declining. The chief threat they face is the destruction of the mangrove forests in which they live for conversion of the land into shrimp ponds, pasture and rice cultivation. Inland from the mangroves, much of the lowland forest has been felled and the construction of roads and dykes has changed the hydrology of the area. For these reasons, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of this bird as "endangered".
Yellow-billed Cotinga (Carpodectes antoniae) Yellow-billed Cotinga (Carpodectes antoniae) Photo By Don Roberson

Scientific Classification

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