
White-bellied Cinclodes
A species of Cinclodes Scientific name : Cinclodes palliatus Genus : Cinclodes
White-bellied Cinclodes, A species of Cinclodes
Botanical name: Cinclodes palliatus
Genus: Cinclodes
Content
Description General Info


Description

The white-bellied cinclodes is larger and has a longer tail than other members of its genus and more resembles a mockingbird than a typical Cinclodes. It grows to a length of about 24 cm (9 in). The crown is brownish-grey, the upper parts and wings rufous-brown with a broad white wing bar, and the underparts pure white. This bird's song is a rapid chattering "pipipipipi pi pi" that sometimes speeds up into a piping, higher-pitched "wee wee wee wee wee".

Size
24 cm
Nest Placement
Ground
Habitat
The habitat of white-bellied Cinclodes is mainly characterized by peat-rich bogs that are dotted with cushion plants, including significant vegetation like Distichia. These birds are often associated with environments that have nearby rocky outcrops and are altered by gravelly or stony slopes.
Dite type
Insectivorous


General Info

Feeding Habits
Bird food type
Distribution Area
This species is known only from a high altitude strip of land in Junín Region in Peru. It has previously also been recorded in the Huancavelica Region but recent surveys of that area have failed to find it. It has very specific habitat requirements; it needs mineral-rich, boggy terrain where such cushion plants as Distichia grow, with crags and rocky slopes nearby. Its altitudinal range is about 4,430 m (14,530 ft) to the snowline at around 5,000 m (16,400 ft). This habitat is often found near the foot of glaciers, but there is much apparently suitable habitat where the birds are not present.

Species Status
As a result of a survey in 2003, the number of birds was estimated to be in the range 200–1000. No previously unknown locations were found. Between 2008 and 2011, further survey work was undertaken; 104 bogs were visited and 113 birds were recorded inhabiting 18 of them, giving an estimated total population of birds of under 300. Their habitat is being disturbed by mining activities and the dumping of spoil from mines, the extraction of peat, and overgrazing by alpacas, llamas and sheep. If these activities continue there is a poor outlook for the birds, and as a result the International Union for Conservation of Nature have assessed them as being "critically endangered".





Scientific Classification

Phylum
Chordates Class
Birds Order
Perching birds Family
Ovenbirds Genus
Cinclodes Species
White-bellied Cinclodes