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Ceara Gnateater

A species of Gnateaters
Scientific name : Conopophaga cearae Genus : Gnateaters

Ceara Gnateater, A species of Gnateaters
Botanical name: Conopophaga cearae
Genus: Gnateaters
Ceara Gnateater (Conopophaga cearae) Photo By Lars Petersson

Description

The Ceará gnateater or Caatinga gnateater (Conopophaga cearae) is a passerine bird of the gnateater family, Conopophagidae. It is found in forest understory and bushes in northeastern Brazil. The Ceara gnateater is locally called “cupadente”, or “spitter” in Portuguese due to the sound it produces when it vocalizes.
Feeding Habits
Ceara Gnateater forage alone or with mates in the understory, consuming insects like small arthropods and beetles, typically hunting close to or on the forest floor, retreating to dense foliage for safety after prey capture.
Habitat
The ceara Gnateater predominantly inhabits upland evergreen forests, with a tendency to occupy areas recognized locally as brejos. It can also be found within dense patches of scrubby restinga situated in coastal dune slacks. This bird species is typically associated with regions characterized by high humidity and dense vegetation, although it avoids taller, more humid forests where it is replaced by another species.
Dite type
Insectivorous

General Info

Distribution Area

Ceará gnateaters are endemic to a small region in northeastern Brazil with upland evergreen forest. They can be found in these Brazilian states: Ceará, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Rio Grande Do Norte, and Alagoas. They are predominantly found in dense understory where they nest and forage.

Species Status

There has been conflicting information on this species endangered status. Its population is considered stable, but there has been a lack of studies regarding actual population numbers. Some sources say its status should be changed to vulnerable due to its restricted range which makes it susceptible to habitat loss. AQUASIS is a non-profit organization that works in the Brazilian state of Ceara to prevent the extinction of endangered species. Although the Ceara gnateater is not one of their species of focus, this organization works to protect areas where they exist.
Ceara Gnateater (Conopophaga cearae) Ceara Gnateater (Conopophaga cearae) Photo By Lars Petersson

Scientific Classification

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