Rufous-browed Peppershrike
A species of Peppershrikes Scientific name : Cyclarhis gujanensis Genus : Peppershrikes
Rufous-browed Peppershrike, A species of Peppershrikes
Botanical name: Cyclarhis gujanensis
Genus: Peppershrikes
Content
Description General Info
Photo By Dario Sanches , used under CC-BY-SA-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Description
The rufous-browed peppershrike (Cyclarhis gujanensis) is a passerine bird in the vireo family. It is widespread and often common in woodland, forest edge, and cultivation with some tall trees from Mexico and Trinidad south to Argentina and Uruguay. The adult rufous-browed peppershrike is approximately 15 cm (5.9 in) long and weighs 28 g (0.99 oz). It is bull-headed with a thick, somewhat shrike-like bill, which typically is blackish below and pinkish-grey above. The head is grey with a strong rufous eyebrow. The crown is often tinged with brown. The upperparts are green, and the yellow throat and breast shade into a white belly. The subspecies ochrocephala from the south-eastern part of its range has a shorter rufous eyebrow and a brown-tinged crown, while the subspecies virenticeps, contrerasi and saturata from north-western Peru and western Ecuador have greenish-yellow (not grey, as in the "typical" subspecies) nape, auriculars and cheeks. The song is a whistled phrase with the rhythm "Do you wash every week?", but there are extensive variations depending on both individual and range. It is often heard but hard to see as it feeds on insects and spiders high in the foliage, though it has been observed to take small lizards as well. The nest is a flimsy cup high in a tree with a typical clutch of two or three pinkish-white eggs lightly blotched with brown. Like most vireos, the peppershrike ejects parasitic cowbird eggs.
Size
16 cm
Feeding Habits
Rufous-browed Peppershrike is primarily omnivorous, consuming arthropods, beetles, spiders, and caterpillars, as well as fruits. Rufous-browed Peppershrike forages actively, occasionally preying on small frogs, lizards, snakes, bats, birds, eggs, and nestlings, showcasing a wide dietary range and opportunistic feeding behavior.
Habitat
The rufous-browed Peppershrike typically inhabits a variety of forest environments, from dense forest edges to gallery forests and mangrove swamps. This species is also adaptable to human-altered landscapes such as gardens with isolated trees and shade coffee plantations. It is found in both humid and semi-arid regions, and while it primarily resides at altitudes from sea-level up to 2500 meters, it can sometimes be found at even higher elevations.
Dite type
Insectivorous
General Info
Species Status
Not globally threatened.
Photo By Dario Sanches , used under CC-BY-SA-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Birds Order
Perching birds Family
Vireos Genus
Peppershrikes Species
Rufous-browed Peppershrike