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House Bunting

A species of Old World Buntings
Scientific name : Emberiza sahari Genus : Old World Buntings

House Bunting, A species of Old World Buntings
Botanical name: Emberiza sahari
Genus: Old World Buntings
House Bunting (Emberiza sahari) Photo By Mike Prince , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The house bunting (Emberiza sahari) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae. It is a resident breeder of dry country from northwestern Africa from Morocco south to Mali and east to Chad. In Morocco, the species has expanded from the Atlas Mountains northwards since the 1960s, and has recently reached Tangier and Tétouan on the southern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar. The house bunting breeds around human habitation, laying two to four eggs in a nest in a hole in a wall or building. Its natural food consists seeds, or when feeding young, insects. It is 14 cm long, similar in size to the striolated bunting and smaller than the rock bunting. The breeding male has a sandy orange-brown body and a grey head slightly dark-streaked but without the white supercilium that the striolated bunting has. The female's head has a brown tint to the grey, and more diffused streaking. The house bunting has recently been split from the closely related striolated bunting, of which it used to be treated as a subspecies, Emberiza striolata sahari. The striolated bunting has stronger facial striping and a paler belly than the house bunting. The incubation period of the clutch of three eggs is 12–14 days. The song, given from a perch, is similar to but weaker than that of the common chaffinch. In Morocco, the species is traditionally regarded as sacred, and has become very tame, freely entering and feeding inside houses, shops and mosques.
Size
14 cm
Colors
Brown
Bronze
Gray
Feeding Habits
House Bunting primarily feeds on seeds but switches to insects when feeding its young. This dietary shift showcases its unique adaptation to ensure optimal nutrition for offspring.
Habitat
House Bunting typically occupies habitats that are closely intertwined with human settlements, such as towns and villages. They are habitual residents in areas where buildings or walls offer suitable nesting cavities. Besides urban environments, house Bunting is also found in natural rocky terrains, frequently seen near water sources like wadis. In more remote regions, they may inhabit mountainous areas, adapting to altitudes up to 2300 meters, as observed in the Atlas Mountains. The broader geographical habitat of house Bunting includes arid to semi-arid zones, where they have become an integral part of the local ecosystem.
Dite type
Granivorous

General Info

Species Status

Not globally threatened.
House Bunting (Emberiza sahari) House Bunting (Emberiza sahari) Photo By Mike Prince , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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