Snares Penguin
A species of Crested Penguins Scientific name : Eudyptes robustus Genus : Crested Penguins
Snares Penguin, A species of Crested Penguins
Botanical name: Eudyptes robustus
Genus: Crested Penguins
Content
Description General Info
Description
The Snares penguin is often compared to the Fiordland penguin (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus), which is related by the genus of crested penguins (Eudyptes). Snares penguins can be distinguished from Fiordland penguins by a patch of skin at the base of their beaks. The Snares penguin is similarly coloured to other species of penguins, having a black head, back and flippers with a white belly. A bright-yellow crest, beginning at the base of the bill, runs along the upper part of the head on both sides and ends at the back of the head. It has a thick reddish-brown beak, traced with light pink skin at the base. The eyes are generally described as a bright red-brown colour, but this colouration can vary somewhat between individuals and in different lighting. The colour patterns under the wings differ from individual to individual, so it is not a good characteristic for species identification. The penguin can make a large variety of vocal noises. It is difficult to verbally describe these noises, but they range from hisses and explosive cries when threatened to rhythmical braying and trumpeting sounds that can be heard from long distances at sea.
Size
73 cm
Nest Placement
Ground
Feeding Habits
Snares Penguin primarily feed on Nyctiphanes australis krill, supplemented with fish and cephalopods. They exhibit a flexible foraging strategy, with 60% of their diet as krill, 30% fish, and 10% cephalopods, indicating specialized predation methods and dietary preferences in the marine environment.
Habitat
The snares Penguin is commonly found in marine environments and is likely pelagic when not breeding. It typically nests in forested areas with a muddy substrate and may also be found on rocky slopes. The species tends to form colonies which frequently relocate due to vegetation degradation. Its foraging grounds are usually offshore.
Dite type
Piscivorous
General Info
Feeding Habits
Bird food type
Distribution Area
The Snares penguin is named after the place in which it breeds —the Snares Islands. The Snares Islands are a small group of islands off the coast of southern New Zealand. Although little is known of their range and migration outside of the breeding season, it is not thought that they migrate far in the winters. Occasional sightings have occurred on the coasts of Tasmania, southern Australia, the Chatham Islands, Stewart Island, and the southern New Zealand mainland. There are approximately 25,000 living pairs of Snares penguins. Snares penguins nest in dense colonies under the tree cover of the Olearia forests or on coastal rocks. To build a nest, the penguins dig up shallow holes in the ground and layer the bottom with grass, leaves, twigs, peat, or pebbles. A small rim of mud is added to the rim of the nest to raise it above ground level. Vegetation at nesting sites dies dues to the dense nesting activities, and the colony moves to a new nesting site. Colonies nesting near streams may have some advantage, as the stream provides water for drinking and bathing. However, it is not essential that nesting colonies are located near a stream and many are far from any stream.
Species Status
Although Snares penguins are not currently threatened, they are considered a vulnerable species. If a threat arose, it could quickly wipe out their population because their breeding grounds are confined to a small island group. Possible threats include the introduction of a new predator, overfishing around the islands that would deplete their food source, increasing water temperatures from global warming driving prey away, and pollution. The New Zealand government has taken action to protect the Snares Islands habitats and marine feeding grounds.
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Birds Order
Penguins Family
Penguins Genus
Crested Penguins Species
Snares Penguin