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Violaceous Euphonia

A species of Euphonias
Scientific name : Euphonia violacea Genus : Euphonias

Violaceous Euphonia, A species of Euphonias
Botanical name: Euphonia violacea
Genus: Euphonias
Violaceous Euphonia (Euphonia violacea) Photo By Dario Sanches , used under CC-BY-SA-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The violaceous euphonia (Euphonia violacea) is a small passerine bird in the true finch family. It is a resident breeder from Trinidad, Tobago and eastern Venezuela south to Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. The bird's range in northern Brazil is the lower portion of the Amazon Basin and the adjacent Tocantins River drainage, with its northwestern limits from Brazil and the Guyanas, the eastern banks of the Orinoco River drainage in central Venezuela. It occurs in forests, second growth and plantations of cocoa and citrus fruit. The ball nest is built on a bank, tree stump or cavity and the normal clutch is four, sometimes three, red-blotched white eggs, which are incubated by the female. Adult violaceous euphonias are 11.4 cm long and weigh 14 g. The male has glossy blue-black upperparts and a deep golden yellow forehead and underparts. The female and immature are olive green above and greenish yellow below. These are social birds which eat mainly small fruit and only rarely take insects. The violaceous euphonia's song is a varied mix of musical notes, squeaks, chattering and imitation. Members of the genus Euphonia are prized as cage birds and several are threatened by trapping, but this species benefits from its relatively inaccessible habitat.
Size
10 cm
Nest Placement
Tree
Habitat
The habitat of violaceous Euphonia consists primarily of humid lowland forests and forest edges. These birds are also prevalent in secondary growth woodlands, gallery forests, and developed areas such as parks and gardens. They are known to inhabit agricultural settings like cocoa plantations and citrus orchards, while generally avoiding arid and open landscapes. Violaceous Euphonia is notably absent from isolated small woodlots, as observed in certain studies.
Dite type
Frugivorous

General Info

Feeding Habits

Bird food type
Fruit

Species Status

Not globally threatened.
Violaceous Euphonia (Euphonia violacea) Violaceous Euphonia (Euphonia violacea) Photo By Dario Sanches , used under CC-BY-SA-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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