Narcissus Flycatcher
A species of Ficedula Flycatchers Scientific name : Ficedula narcissina Genus : Ficedula Flycatchers
Narcissus Flycatcher, A species of Ficedula Flycatchers
Botanical name: Ficedula narcissina
Genus: Ficedula Flycatchers
Content
Description General Info
Photo By Alpsdake , used under CC-BY-SA-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Description
The narcissus flycatcher (Ficedula narcissina) is a passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family. It is native to the East Palearctic, from Sakhalin to the north, through Japan across through Korea, mainland China, and Taiwan, wintering in southeast Asia, including the Philippines, Vietnam and Borneo. It is highly migratory, and has been found as a vagrant from Australia in the south to Alaska in the north [1]. Narcissus flycatcher males are very distinctive in full breeding plumage, having a black crown and mantle, a bright orange throat with paler chest and underparts, an orange-yellow eyebrow, black wings with a white wing patch, an orange-yellow rump, and a black tail. Non-breeding males have varying levels of yellow. Females are completely dissimilar, with generally buff-brown coloration, with rusty-colored wings, and a two-toned eyering. This species primarily feeds on insects, and lives in deciduous woodlands. Breeding males sing in repeated melodious whistles. The green-backed flycatcher was formerly considered a subspecies. There are several subspecies, largely determined by plumage and range variations, at least of which has been split off as separate species. The Narcissus Flycatcher arrives in Southeast Asia during early May to commence mating behavior. Males arrive before females to prepare a nest that will aid in the selection of a mate as well as shelter. Due to familiarity with the ritual older males typically arrive at the area sooner than younger males. F. n. narcissina, the nominate race, found from Sakhalin south to the Philippines F. n. owstoni, a short-range migrant based in the Ryukyu Islands, breeding males have an olive-green crown and mantle instead of black The name of the bird is a reference to the yellow color of many varieties of the narcissus flower.
Size
13 cm (5.25 in)
Colors
Black
Yellow
White
Orange
Feeding Habits
Narcissus Flycatcher predominantly consumes insects, employing aerial hawking and perch hunting techniques to catch its prey, favoring a diet that varies seasonally.
Habitat
Narcissus Flycatcher typically inhabits temperate and subtropical forests, ranging from deciduous woodlands to broadleaf and coniferous forests. This species is often found in forested river valleys with a mix of tree species, such as poplar, willow, alder, elm, birch, and in some regions, Amur cork and maple trees. In Japan, narcissus Flycatcher favors mixed fir-oak forests and can be found up to the subalpine zone at 1800 meters. It breeds as far as the tree-line in Russia and is seen in lowland forests in northern Japan. During migration and winter, narcissus Flycatcher occupies open woodlands, edges of cultivation, mangroves, and urban parks, at altitudes up to 1530 meters in Borneo and 1500 meters in Vietnam.
Dite type
Insectivorous
General Info
Feeding Habits
Bird Feeder Type
Small Hopper
Small Tube Feeder
Platform
Species Status
Not globally threatened.
Photo By Alpsdake , used under CC-BY-SA-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Birds Order
Perching birds Family
Old world flycatchers Genus
Ficedula Flycatchers Species
Narcissus Flycatcher