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Ascension Frigatebird

A species of Frigatebirds
Scientific name : Fregata aquila Genus : Frigatebirds

Ascension Frigatebird, A species of Frigatebirds
Botanical name: Fregata aquila
Genus: Frigatebirds
Ascension Frigatebird (Fregata aquila) Photo By Drew Avery , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The Ascension frigatebird is a dark coloured seabird with long slender pointed wings, a long deeply forked tail and a long hooked bill. It measures 89–96 cm (35–38 in) in length, has a wingspan of 196–201 cm (77–79 in) and weighs around 1,250 g (2.76 lb). Male birds are entirely black except for the nape, mantle and scapulars that are covered with elongated lanceolate feathers that have a green metallic sheen. The birds have a striking red gular sack that they inflate to attract a mate. Their bills are pale blueish grey, their eyes are dark brown with a black eye-ring and their legs are grey. Female birds are brownish black and lack the green lanceolate feathers. Birds with the more common dark morph have a brown panel on the front that stretches from the collar down to the chest. Their eye-rings and the base of the bill are pale blue. Birds with the pale morph have some white on their chest. It is possible that they are young breeding females that have not yet acquired the full adult plumage.
Size
96 cm
Nest Placement
Tree
Feeding Habits
Ascension Frigatebird predominantly feed on flying fish like Cypselurus, Hirundichthyes, and Exocoetus volitans. They also consume baby green turtles and Sooty Tern chicks. Their feeding behavior includes surface-dipping for fish and, especially females, kleptoparasitism.
Habitat
The habitat of ascension Frigatebird is characteristically marine, centered on tropical oceanic regions. These birds are predominantly pelagic, foraging in the waters surrounding their breeding sites. They typically nest and roost on isolated, steep-sided offshore islets, favoring flat-topped rocky areas for colony establishment.
Dite type
Scavenger

General Info

Feeding Habits

Bird food type

Distribution Area

The bulk of the Ascension frigatebird population nests on a 3-hectare (7.4-acre) plateau on top of Boatswain Bird Island, which lies 250 m (270 yd) off the northeast coast of Ascension Island. The species formerly bred on Ascension Island itself, but the colonies were exterminated by feral cats introduced in 1815. A program conducted between 2002 and 2004 successfully eliminated all the feral cats and, as a result, two pairs of frigatebirds returned to nest on Ascension Island in 2012. In 2014 twelve nests were reported on Letterbox Peninsula at the extreme east end of the island. As with other frigatebirds, its movements outside the breeding season are little known because of identification problems within this difficult group, but it occurs off West Africa. It feeds on fish and similar surface prey such as small turtles. A juvenile frigatebird found dying in 1953 in Tiree, Scotland was identified at the time as magnificent frigatebird but the specimen was re-examined in 2002 and found to be an Ascension frigatebird. In July 2013 a juvenile was photographed at Bowmore on the island of Islay in Scotland. In late June 2014 one was tracked by satellite to within 100 nautical miles of the Brazilian island of Fernando de Noronha, some 200 miles from the South American mainland.

Species Status

A census of the Ascension frigatebird population on the islet of Boatswain conducted in 2001–2002 recorded around 6,250 breeding females. As female frigatebirds normally only breed every other year, this implied a total population of 12,500 birds. This number is similar to an earlier estimate of between 8,000 and 10,000 birds obtained in a study conducted in 1957–1959. The species is classified as "vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as it breeds on just a single tiny island.
Ascension Frigatebird (Fregata aquila) Ascension Frigatebird (Fregata aquila) Photo By Drew Avery , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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