Sri Lanka Spurfowl
A species of Spurfowl Scientific name : Galloperdix bicalcarata Genus : Spurfowl
Sri Lanka Spurfowl, A species of Spurfowl
Botanical name: Galloperdix bicalcarata
Genus: Spurfowl
Content
Description
Photo By Steve McInnis
Description
The Sri Lanka spurfowl (Galloperdix bicalcarata) is a member of the pheasant family which is endemic to the dense rainforests of Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka, this bird is known as haban kukula - හබන් කුකුලා in Sinhala. It is a very secretive bird, and despite its size is difficult to see as it slips through dense undergrowth. Often the only indication of its presence is its distinctive ringing call, consisting of series of three-syllabled whistles. Kitulgala and Sinharaja are sites where there is a chance of seeing this bird. This spurfowl is one of three species of bird in the genus Galloperdix. It is a ground nesting bird, which lays 2-5 eggs in a scrape. Sri Lanka spurfowl is ~ 37 cm long bird. Both sexes have brown upperparts, wings and tail. The males exhibit vivid crimson red legs and bare facial skin and striking black and white dorsal plumage that extends to its head. There is also extensive white ocellation on the sepia wings and upperback. The legs of both sexes have multiple metatarsal spurs, which give rise to the specific name. The female has chestnut underparts and a plain brown back and wings. She is more prominently crested than the male. Sri Lanka spurfowl is a seasonally terrestrial species, like most of its near relatives. It scratches vigorously amongst the leaf litter of the forest floor for invertebrates, especially mollusks and insects. It will also take various seeds, fallen fruit and spiders.
Size
36 cm
Feeding Habits
Sri Lanka Spurfowl primarily consume seeds, berries, insects, and especially favors Strobilanthes seeds. They scratch in leaf litter for food and are often seen foraging in pairs or small groups.
Habitat
Sri Lanka Spurfowl is typically found in undisturbed, dense forest habitats with high moisture levels. These forests often feature lush understory vegetation and are predominantly situated in the wetter regions of their geographical distribution. Sri Lanka Spurfowl generally avoids drier zones, preferring areas with ample cover and access to water sources.
Dite type
Omnivorous
Photo By Steve McInnis