Grey Junglefowl
A species of Junglefowl Scientific name : Gallus sonneratii Genus : Junglefowl
Grey Junglefowl, A species of Junglefowl
Botanical name: Gallus sonneratii
Genus: Junglefowl
Content
Description General Info
Photo By Yathin S Krishnappa , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original 
Description
The male has a black cape with ochre spots and the body plumage on a grey ground colour is finely patterned. The elongated neck feathers are dark and end in a small, hard, yellowish plate; this peculiar structure making them popular for making high-grade artificial flies. The male has red wattles and combs but not as strongly developed as in the red junglefowl. Legs of males are red and have spurs while the yellow legs of females usually lack spurs. The central tail feathers are long and sickle shaped. Males have an eclipse plumage in which they moult their colourful neck feathers in summer during or after the breeding season. The female is duller and has black and white streaking on the underparts and yellow legs. They are found in thickets, on the forest floor and open scrub. Their loud calls of Ku-kayak-kyuk-kyuk (Call of male (help·info)Other calls (help·info)calls (help·info)) are loud and distinctive, and can be heard in the early mornings and at dusk. Unlike the red junglefowl, the male does not flap its wing before uttering the call. They forage in small mixed or single sex groups. They breed from February to May. They lay 4 to 7 eggs which are pale creamy in a scrape. Eggs hatch in about 21 days. Although mostly seen on the ground, grey junglefowl fly into trees to escape predators and to roost. They feed on grains including bamboo seeds, berries, insects and termites, and are hunted for meat and for the long neck hackle feathers that are sought after for making fishing lures. 
Size
80 cm
Feeding Habits
Grey Junglefowl has an omnivorous diet, primarily consuming plant matter such as seeds, shoots, tubers, and various fruits, complemented by insects and small reptiles. They forage near cover, peck at dung, and often feed in consistent areas or groups, gathering in large numbers where food is plentiful, such as seeding bamboo areas.
Habitat
The grey Junglefowl typically inhabits understory environments, favoring areas with bamboo and scrub within evergreen, mixed, and deciduous forests. It is adapted to a variety of vegetated landscapes, including overgrown cultivated fields and abandoned plantations with dense Lantana growth. The grey Junglefowl is also encountered in forest clearings and alongside paths. Roosting preferences include perching in trees at varying heights.
Dite type
Omnivorous
General Info
Distribution Area
The species is mainly in the Indian Peninsula but extends into Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and south Rajasthan. The red junglefowl is found more along the foothills of the Himalayas; a region of overlap occurs in the Aravalli range. although the ranges are largely non-overlapping. Grey junglefowl have been bred domestically in England since 1862 and their feathers have been commercially supplied from domestic UK stocks for fly tying since 1978. The species has been isolated by a variety of mechanisms including behavioural differences and genic incompatibility but hybridization is not unknown. Some phylogenetic studies of junglefowl show that this species is more closely related to the Sri Lankan junglefowl Gallus lafayetii than to the red junglefowl, Gallus gallus, but another study shows a more ambiguous position due to hybridization. However, the time of divergence between the grey junglefowl and Sri Lankan junglefowl around 1.8 million years ago is more recent than 2.6 million years ago calculated for between the grey junglefowl and red junglefowl. This divergence time support sister relationship between grey junglefowl and Sri Lankan junglefowl. An endogenous retroviral DNA sequence, of the EAV-HP group noted in domestic fowl is also found in the genome of this species pointing to the early integration of the virus DNA into the genome of Gallus.
Species Status
Not globally threatened.
Scientific Classification
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