Striped Kingfisher
A species of Typical Woodland Kingfishers Scientific name : Halcyon chelicuti Genus : Typical Woodland Kingfishers
Striped Kingfisher, A species of Typical Woodland Kingfishers
Botanical name: Halcyon chelicuti
Genus: Typical Woodland Kingfishers
Content
Description General Info
Photo By Steve Garvie , used under CC-BY-SA-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Description
The striped kingfisher of the nominate subspecies H. c. chelicuti averages 16 to 18 cm (about 6.5 in) from beak to tail. Perched adults look mostly greyish brown on the upper part of the body. The lower back, secondary flight feathers, and tail are metallic blue; this colour is much more visible when the bird flies than when it is perched, as is a white patch at the base of the primary flight feathers. The wing linings are white with a black border, and in males a black bar at the base of the primaries. The underparts are off-white, buffier on the breast, with brown streaks on the sides in Kenyan birds and also on the breast in southern African birds. Also streaked dark brown is the top of the head, with the background buffy grey in males and brownish in females. The sides of the head, throat, and a collar around the back of the neck continue the off-white of the underparts. A black line goes around the back of the neck, above the white collar, and through the eyes. The bill is blackish above and at the tip, otherwise reddish-orange below. The juvenile resembles the adult but is paler. It has less blue on the wings, a darker crown, dusky tips to the breast feathers, and dull red on the lower mandible. The call is distinctive, "a high-pitched, piercing 'cheer-cherrrrrr'" or a far-carrying "KEW, kerrrrrrrrr" in which the rs represent a repeated descending trill lower in pitch than the first note. It is often given at dusk in a display where the bird opens its wings. The northern subspecies H. c. eremogiton has a grey-brown crown and mantle and almost unstreaked underparts.
Size
17 cm
Feeding Habits
Striped Kingfisher primarily consumes grasshoppers and other large insects, occasionally eating small reptiles and rodents. It forages by swooping from perches to capture prey, which is then beaten and swallowed. Chicks are fed grasshoppers head-first, reminiscent of how other kingfishers feed their young with fish.
Habitat
Striped Kingfisher's habitat spans a variety of ecotones across Sub-Saharan Africa, excluding the dense forests of the Congo Basin, the arid expanses of the Namib Desert, and the southernmost regions of Africa. This species thrives in woodlands, thorn scrub regions, dry bush, and open savanna landscapes, typically from sea-level to elevations of about 2300 meters. Despite being adaptable to some human-altered landscapes such as farmland with trees and stockyards, striped Kingfisher generally avoids heavily cultivated areas and dense forest environments, showcasing a preference for semi-arid conditions more so than its congeners. The distribution of striped Kingfisher is often patchy, hinting at specific, yet not fully comprehended habitat preferences.
Dite type
Insectivorous
General Info
Species Status
Not globally threatened.
Photo By Steve Garvie , used under CC-BY-SA-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original