Buff-banded Rail
  A species of Australasian-pacific Rails   Scientific name : Hypotaenidia philippensis  Genus :   Australasian-pacific Rails    
  Buff-banded Rail, A species of Australasian-pacific Rails 
  Botanical name: Hypotaenidia philippensis 
  Genus:  Australasian-pacific Rails 
  Content 
 Description People often ask General Info
  Photo By Toby Hudson , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original  Description
 It is a largely terrestrial bird the size of a small domestic chicken, with mainly brown upperparts, finely banded black and white underparts, a white eyebrow, chestnut band running from the bill round the nape, with a buff band on the breast. It utilises a range of moist or wetland habitats with low, dense vegetation for cover. It is usually quite shy but may become very tame and bold in some circumstances, such as in island resorts within the Great Barrier Reef region. The buff-banded rail is an omnivorous scavenger which feeds on a range of terrestrial invertebrates and small vertebrates, seeds, fallen fruit and other vegetable matter, as well as carrion and refuse. Its nest is usually situated in dense grassy or reedy vegetation close to water, with a clutch size of 3–4. Although some island populations may be threatened, or even exterminated, by introduced predators, the species as a whole appears to be safe and its conservation status is considered to be of Least Concern. 
 
    Size 
  23 - 30 cm 
    Colors 
  Brown 
  Black 
  Yellow 
  Red 
  Gray 
  White 
  Life Expectancy 
  4 years 
    Nest Placement 
  Ground 
  Feeding Habits 
  Buff-banded Rail consumes a variety including crustaceans, molluscs, insects, seeds, fruit, and frogs. They forage for food both day and night, showcasing a preference for wetland environments. Uniquely, buff-banded Rail is not averse to scavenging carrion or rifling through refuse. 
    Habitat 
  Buff-banded Rail favor a range of wetland habitats, including marshes, swamps, and lakes, as well as estuaries and coastal lagoons where mangroves and saltmarshes abound. They are adaptable and may also be found in drier environments such as bushed grasslands, heathlands, and various types of forests. Often, buff-banded Rail occupy areas with dense vegetation like tall grasses, reeds, and rushes. Their habitat extends to human-altered landscapes, including agricultural lands, gardens, parks, and even golf courses. These birds inhabit elevations from sea-level to mountainous regions up to 3600 meters. 
    Dite type 
  Omnivorous