Home Application Download FAQ
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية

Martinique Oriole

A species of New world orioles
Scientific name : Icterus bonana Genus : New world orioles

Martinique Oriole, A species of New world orioles
Botanical name: Icterus bonana
Genus: New world orioles
Martinique Oriole (Icterus bonana) Photo By jvp0208 , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Compared to the other orioles of the Lesser Antilles, this oriole spots the most unusual plumage coloration. The Martinique Oriole has mainly black plumage with a reddish-orange belly,and grows to 18–21 cm. The males of this species are slightly brighter than the females. It makes harsh scolding calls, and whistles. Whether females sing or not is currently being researched. It eats fruit from the canopy, berries and various insects, foraging alone, in pairs or with a group of family members. Breeding is generally observed between February–July, however breeding has been recorded in December. It is closely related to several other orioles found in the Caribbean.
Size
21 cm
Nest Placement
Tree
Feeding Habits
Martinique Oriole predominantly consumes insects, arthropods, fruits, and nectar. It forages for various prey such as caterpillars and ants, including stick-insects, while also feeding on wild and cultivated fruits like the Malabar almond. This oriole species exhibits particular preferences for certain fruits and insects.
Habitat
Martinique Oriole typically inhabits mangroves and dry forests that grow on limestone soils, as well as humid forests. It can also be found in cultivated areas such as plantations and sometimes adapts to urban environments in towns. The species shows a preference for the dry forest regions and mangrove ecosystems, thriving from sea level up to elevations of approximately 700 meters. These habitats are characteristically found within broader tropical and subtropical geographic regions.
Dite type
Frugivorous

General Info

Feeding Habits

Bird food type
Fruit

Distribution Area

Martinique orioles are found in Martinique, French West Indies. They appear in a density of 2.4 birds/ha in central Martinique. Originally present in many habitat-types below 700 m, the Martinique Oriole is now mainly found in mangroves and dry forests. The Martinique Oriole generally likes to distance itself from heavily urbanized communities. It places its nest on the underside of wide leaves such as that of a banana plant, palm or Heliconia. Once the nests have been formed, they typically lay two, or sometimes three eggs. Its preferred habitat is in moist highland habitats; however, it could also be found in lowland dry forest habitats. Birds of this species do not form flocks, yet still communicate with each other via whistling, uttering harsh, scolding calls and singing a soft, warbling song. It is a territorial bird, however the territory they control is relatively small, as they have not been seen to feed more than 100 meters from their nest. Much more research is needed on this species.

Species Status

Deforestation has led to recent establishment of the Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis) within the Martinique Oriole habitat. The Shiny Cowbird parasites 75% of the oriole nests each year. Another possible threat is from the increase in native Carib Grackles (Quiscalus lugubris), the oriole's main predator, which engage in nest-predation of the Martinique Oriole. The Martinique oriole is protected by domestic legislation. According to the IUCN, the Martinique Oriole is listed as vulnerable and more research is needed on the threats and population status of the bird for conservative purposes.
Martinique Oriole (Icterus bonana) Martinique Oriole (Icterus bonana) Photo By jvp0208 , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Download Picture Bird
Identify any bird by photo or sound in seconds
Cookie Management Tool
In addition to managing cookies through your browser or device, you can change your cookie settings below.
Necessary Cookies
Necessary cookies enable core functionality. The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences.
Analytical Cookies
Analytical cookies help us to improve our application/website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_ga Google Analytics These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here. 1 Year
_pta PictureThis Analytics We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_ga
Source
Google Analytics
Purpose
These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_pta
Source
PictureThis Analytics
Purpose
We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience.
Lifespan
1 Year
Marketing Cookies
Marketing cookies are used by advertising companies to serve ads that are relevant to your interests.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_fbp Facebook Pixel A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here. 1 Year
_adj Adjust This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_fbp
Source
Facebook Pixel
Purpose
A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_adj
Source
Adjust
Purpose
This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year
Download