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Hispaniolan Oriole

A species of New world orioles
Scientific name : Icterus dominicensis Genus : New world orioles

Hispaniolan Oriole, A species of New world orioles
Botanical name: Icterus dominicensis
Genus: New world orioles
Hispaniolan Oriole (Icterus dominicensis) Photo By gailhampshire , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The Hispaniolan oriole is a slender-billed black and yellow oriole that lacks white markings on the wings. It shows more yellow than most Caribbean orioles, except for the Bahama oriole (Icterus northropi). The adult males and females are black overall, with distinctive yellow patches on shoulders, rump, and under-tail coverts extending to the lower breast. Like most tropical oriole species, the females are similar or identical to the males in coloring. In juvenile Hispaniolan orioles, the upper parts are mainly olive, while the underparts are dull yellow. The wings are black, and the throat is sometimes a black or reddish-brown that is not clearly demarcated. The length of the Hispaniolan oriole is an average of 20–22 cm, with males weighing 35–38 g while the females weigh 33–40 g. A similar species that is often mistaken for the Hispaniolan oriole is the yellow-shouldered blackbird (Agelaius xanthomus), which is a similar size but only has yellow patches on the shoulders.
Size
22 cm
Nest Placement
Tree
Feeding Habits
Hispaniolan Oriole enjoys a varied diet including fruits, insects, flowers, and nectar. This bird forages in the canopy, demonstrating a preference for exploiting a range of food sources, with unique adaptations for extracting nectar.
Habitat
The habitat of hispaniolan Oriole predominantly comprises tropical and subtropical broadleaf forests, especially areas with an abundance of palm trees, which are critical for nesting. These birds are also found thriving in forest edges, woodlands, and gardens. They have adapted to human-altered landscapes and are frequent in shaded coffee plantations. While they can occur from coastal regions, hispaniolan Oriole is also present up to mid-elevation mountainous areas, with sightings reported at altitudes reaching 1100 meters above sea level.
Dite type
Frugivorous

General Info

Feeding Habits

Bird food type
Fruit

Species Status

The status of the Hispaniolan oriole is listed as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List. Although there have been no published population assessments, there are numerous observations of the oriole all throughout the island. There is a possibility that the population could decline because of increased brood parasitism from the shiny cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis). They have been described as the “highest quality” host for the cowbird on the island.
Hispaniolan Oriole (Icterus dominicensis) Hispaniolan Oriole (Icterus dominicensis) Photo By gailhampshire , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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