Black-faced Hawk
A species of Orange-footed Hawks Scientific name : Leucopternis melanops Genus : Orange-footed Hawks
Black-faced Hawk, A species of Orange-footed Hawks
Botanical name: Leucopternis melanops
Genus: Orange-footed Hawks
Content
Description General Info
Photo By Nikolaj Mølgaard Thomsen
Description
The black-faced hawk is a medium-sized hawk with black and white plumage. It has a white underbelly, a large white head streaked with some black and a characteristic black “mask”. Below the black mask, it has a dark orange cere and a black tipped bill. The back of the hawk is dark all the way down to the tail with some mottling. However, a single white band sticks out near the base of the tail. Juvenile plumage resembles adult plumage except that juveniles have thinner streaks of black on the head, two white bands instead of a single one in the tail, and brown at the tips of the feathers. The black-faced hawk adult looks very similar to the juvenile white-browed hawk. Both hawks have a white head streaked with black, a black face mask and white mottling on the back. The key difference between the sister species is that there are two white bands in the tail of the juvenile white-browed hawk whereas there is only a single band in the adult black-faced hawk. Additionally, at any age, L. melanops has a greater amount of white in the back compared to Leucopternis kuhli.
Size
42 cm
Feeding Habits
Black-faced Hawk preys primarily on reptiles like snakes, reflecting the dietary patterns of its genus, Leucopternis. Specific foraging tactics and unique dietary traits remain undocumented.
Habitat
Black-faced Hawk predominantly dwells in the expansive tall lowland rainforests that dominate the Amazon basin, aiming for the dense canopy where it may have proximity to rivers and mangroves. This species is adapted to thrive within the complexity of these humid forested areas, preferring regions with robust vegetation. Rather than ranging over open areas, black-faced Hawk typically avoids soaring above the forest, choosing instead the sheltered life within the forest's edge and riverine habitats.
Dite type
Carnivorous
General Info
Behavior
The black-faced hawk prefers to remain under forest cover but due to its occurrence near the forest edge, it may perch there and commonly-so in the morning.
Distribution Area
Despite the status of the black-faced hawk as being a rare to uncommon bird, it is widespread north of the Amazon River. Its occurrence south of the Amazon is controversial due to possible confusion with L. kuhli which occurs there. However, the consensus on the range limits for L. melanops is from lowland Peru north of the Amazon and northeastern Ecuador to Venezuela, southern Colombia, Brazil north of the Amazon and the Guyanas.
Photo By Nikolaj Mølgaard Thomsen