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Wonga Pigeon

A species of Wonga Pigeon
Scientific name : Leucosarcia melanoleuca Genus : Wonga Pigeon

Wonga Pigeon, A species of Wonga Pigeon
Botanical name: Leucosarcia melanoleuca
Genus: Wonga Pigeon
Wonga Pigeon (Leucosarcia melanoleuca) Photo By Glen Fergus , used under CC-BY-SA-2.5 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The wonga pigeon (Leucosarcia melanoleuca) is a pigeon that inhabits areas in eastern Australia with its range being from Central Queensland to Gippsland, eastern Victoria, Australia. Previously they could be found as north as Cairns and as south as the Dandenongs, but due to land clearance, shootings in the 1940s for crop protection, and fox predation, they are rarely seen in these areas, but their populations have improved. The wonga pigeon is a large, plump pigeon that has a short neck, broad wings, and a long tail. Its length varies from 38 to 40 centimetres (15.2 to 16 inches). It has pastel blue-grey back feathers. The head fades to a creamy-white colour. The underside is white with dotted dark grey spots such that a white V can be seen on its chest. Their eyes are a dark red-brown colour and they have pink eye-rings that encircle them. Legs are red and the sexes appear identical but immature pigeons are browner with a less distinct V pattern. They are very elusive birds, more often being heard but not seen, producing explosive wing claps when disturbed. They tend to occur on the ground foraging and are located in rainforests, wet eucalypt forests, coastal forests, picnic areas, walking tracks, car parks and gardens. Their diet consists of fruit, berries, seeds from native forest trees and the odd insect. The call of the wonga pigeon is a loud, high-pitched 'coo' repeated over long periods of time for a number of seconds. When males are displaying mating, bowing occurs with a soft, trilling coo. The wonga pigeon is monogamous and breeds between October and January. It builds a twig platform nest with a diameter of about 30 centimetres, from about 3 to 20 metres above the ground, defended by breeding pairs. The pigeon will sometimes use abandoned nests from topknot pigeons or tawny frogmouths. Two eggs up to 4 centimetres long are normally laid.
Size
45 cm
Life Expectancy
16 years
Feeding Habits
Wonga Pigeon primarily consumes fruits, seeds, snails, worms, and insects, often foraging on the ground or from low bushes. Utilizing a strong gizzard for digestion, wonga Pigeon may forage solitarily or in small groups, and can be seen scavenging at lyrebird display sites or picnic grounds.
Habitat
The wonga Pigeon is commonly associated with dense forests, including both temperate and subtropical rainforests, as well as wet sclerophyll forests. It thrives in areas with thick undergrowth composed of Acacia, Casuarina, or Exocarpus, and is also found in secondary growth and scrubby forests situated within gullies. Open woodlands can serve as habitats if they feature dense understorey. The wonga Pigeon often frequents forest clearings, roadsides, and gardens within wooded regions and favors environments that provide substantial shelter along with a relatively uncluttered forest floor suitable for ground foraging.
Dite type
Herbivorous

General Info

Feeding Habits

Bird Feeder Type
Ground

Species Status

Not globally threatened.
Wonga Pigeon (Leucosarcia melanoleuca) Wonga Pigeon (Leucosarcia melanoleuca) Photo By Glen Fergus , used under CC-BY-SA-2.5 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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