Black Rosy-finch
A species of Rosy-finches and Asian Mountain-finches Scientific name : Leucosticte atrata Genus : Rosy-finches and Asian Mountain-finches
Black Rosy-finch, A species of Rosy-finches and Asian Mountain-finches
Botanical name: Leucosticte atrata
Genus: Rosy-finches and Asian Mountain-finches
Content
Description People often ask General Info
Photo By TonyCastro , used under CC-BY-SA-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original 
Description
Adults are black on the head, back and breast with pink on the belly, rump and wings. There is a patch of grey at the back of the head. They have short black legs and a long forked tail. The grey-crowned rosy finch has a brown body instead of black and the brown-capped rosy finch and lacks the grey patch on the back of the head. 
Size
15 cm (6 in)
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
Pink
Life Expectancy
8.6 years
Nest Placement
Ground
Clutch Size
3 - 6 eggs
Incubation Period
1 brood
Number of Broods
11 - 14 days
Nestling Period
20 days
Feeding Habits
Black Rosy-finch's diet includes seeds and insects during the breeding season, switching to mainly seeds in winter. They forage at snow margins, windswept areas, and occasionally downslope at roadsides, feeders, and animal feed sources when weather drives them from higher elevations.
Habitat
Black Rosy-finch typically inhabits high-altitude mountainous terrains, nesting well above the tree line amidst alpine rocks and steep cliffs. This environment, characterized by a colder climate and often limited vegetation, lends to its status as one of North America's least studied birds. During breeding, black Rosy-finch frequents regions with elevations higher than those of its relatives. In winter, black Rosy-finch descends to lower elevations, utilizing open valleys and lightly snow-covered parks for foraging and occasionally visiting feeders. In extreme winter conditions, black Rosy-finch roosts in secure, sheltered locations like caves and abandoned mineshafts.
Nest Behavior
Black Rosy-finch's female selects the nest site and constructs the nest. Nest building, egg-laying timing, and parental care specifics are not provided, but such information generally includes incubation duties and feeding of the young by both parents.
Nest Characteristics
The nest of black Rosy-finch is typically located in sheltered spots on cliffs or rock slides, often beneath overhanging rocks or within crevices. The base is made of moss, with a bulky cup-shaped structure woven from grasses and stems, lined with fine grass, hair, and sometimes feathers.
Dite type
Granivorous
People often ask
General Info
Feeding Habits
Bird food type
Black Oil Sunflower Seeds
Hulled Sunflower Seeds
Nyjer
Bird Feeder Type
Large Tube Feeder
Small Tube Feeder
Large Hopper
Small Hopper
Behavior
Black Rosy-finch engage in a mix of walking and hopping on the ground, coupled with an undulating flight comprising swift wingbeats and glides, characteristic of finches. These birds are socially monogamous, with the males vigilantly guarding their mates rather than a fixed territory. The courtship display involves the male tipping forward with nesting material in his beak. Black Rosy-finch are gregarious, particularly in the winter when they join large mixed-species flocks, occasionally showing aggression through displays of open-mouthed, feather-fluffed intimidation toward flock mates.
Distribution Area
The black rosy finch's breeding habitat is mountain areas above the tree-line, amongst alpine rocks and cliffs. Because of this it is one of the least studied birds in North America. Its distribution range is between that of the grey-crowned rosy finch (L. tephrocotis), which is located to north and west, and the brown-capped rosy finch (L. australis), which is located to the south and east.
Species Status
ENDANGERED. Population most recently estimated at 10,000–20,000 mature individuals, and is declining.
Scientific Classification
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