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Slaty Antwren

A species of Streaked Antwrens and Allies
Scientific name : Myrmotherula schisticolor Genus : Streaked Antwrens and Allies

Slaty Antwren, A species of Streaked Antwrens and Allies
Botanical name: Myrmotherula schisticolor
Genus: Streaked Antwrens and Allies
Slaty Antwren (Myrmotherula schisticolor) Photo By gailhampshire , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The slaty antwren (Myrmotherula schisticolor) is a small passerine bird in the antbird family. It is a resident breeder in tropical Central and South America from southern Mexico to western Ecuador and eastern Peru. This is a common bird in the understory of wet forest and in adjacent tall second growth in foothills typically from 700 m to 1700 m altitude, although locally it may be found down to sea level or up to 2000 m. The female lays two red-brown spotted white eggs, which are incubated by both sexes, in a deep pouch nest constructed from plant fibres. The nest is suspended from the fork of a thin twig less than 2 m up. The male and female parents both feed the chicks. The slaty antwren is typically 10 cm long, and weighs 9.5 g. The adult male is mainly dark slate with a black throat and breast, black wings with white spots, and a concealed white shoulder patch. The white on the wings is less extensive than in related species. The adult female is olive-brown above and buff-brown below, paler on the throat. Young males are darker, duller and greyer than the adult female. This species has a thin cheeur call, and the infrequent song is a soft t’week t’week t’week t’week weet weet weet weet . The slaty antwren is normally found as pairs, and often joins a mixed-species feeding flock with woodcreepers, red-crowned ant tanagers, ovenbirds and Basileuterus warblers. It feeds on insects and spiders, taken from foliage.
Size
10 cm
Nest Placement
Shrub
Feeding Habits
Slaty Antwren primarily feeds on insects and spiders. It forages by gleaning prey from foliage, showing a preference for arthropods. This bird exhibits unique adaptations for maneuvering through dense undergrowth to access its food sources.
Habitat
Slaty Antwren typically resides in the understory of montane and foothill evergreen forests, which also extend into adjacent second-growth woodlands. These birds are primarily found within wet, mossy cloudforests at altitudes ranging from 600 to 1700 meters; although in some areas, they can be found up to 2400 meters or as low as nearly sea-level. Slaty Antwren prefers higher elevations than most of its congeners, inhabiting semi-humid forests stretching from the lowlands of the Pacific slope in Costa Rica, Panama, and Ecuador to the Caribbean slope in Venezuela.
Dite type
Insectivorous

General Info

Feeding Habits

Bird food type
Slaty Antwren (Myrmotherula schisticolor) Slaty Antwren (Myrmotherula schisticolor) Photo By gailhampshire , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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