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Highland Tinamou

A species of Montane Forest Tinamous
Scientific name : Nothocercus bonapartei Genus : Montane Forest Tinamous

Highland Tinamou, A species of Montane Forest Tinamous
Botanical name: Nothocercus bonapartei
Genus: Montane Forest Tinamous
Highland Tinamou (Nothocercus bonapartei) Photo By craftybirder , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The highland tinamou averages 38.5 cm (15.2 in) long, and weighs 925 g (2.039 lb). Its plumage is mottled or barred with black and cinnamon on back and wings with a rufous throat.
Size
41 cm
Feeding Habits
Highland Tinamou primarily consumes fallen fruit, favoring a diet that includes diverse, generally nutty fruits. Engaging in ground foraging, highland Tinamou exhibits unique preferences for certain fruit types, showcasing dietary adaptations to its habitat.
Habitat
Highland Tinamou typically inhabits humid montane forests with a preference for dense undergrowth, which provides adequate cover. This species favors regions abundant in seeding bamboo and is commonly found near ravines or well-vegetated zones that facilitate concealment. The broader habitat range includes the high-elevation forested areas of tropical regions, where such environmental conditions prevail.
Dite type
Omnivorous

General Info

Behavior

The highland tinamou is a shy tinamou and usually solitary or in small groups of up to five. It likes to eat fruit from the ground or hanging from low plants, and will sometimes eat insects. Its call is a repetitive loud and hollow call by the male. During breeding season, the male will incubate the eggs which may be from more than one female and may consist of 4-12 eggs. After hatching the male will also take care of the chicks.

Distribution Area

This tinamou is located in the Andes of Colombia, eastern Ecuador, northern Peru, western Venezuela, and the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama.

Species Status

This species is listed by the IUCN as Least Concern, and even though it is hunted for food, its population seems to be stable. It has an occurrence range of 140,000 km (54,000 sq mi).
Highland Tinamou (Nothocercus bonapartei) Highland Tinamou (Nothocercus bonapartei) Photo By craftybirder , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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