Home Application Download FAQ
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية

Northern Wheatear

A species of Wheatears
Scientific name : Oenanthe oenanthe Genus : Wheatears

Northern Wheatear, A species of Wheatears
Botanical name: Oenanthe oenanthe
Genus: Wheatears
Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Photo By Greg Schechter , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

A small thrush, the northern Wheatear is capable of producing multiple sounds that range from whistles to trills, and even mimicking other bird species. The Eurasian bird prefers open habitats during the non-breeding season. When breeding, the thrush looks for areas with grass or rocks. Its primary food sources are insects and their larvae.
Size
14 - 15 cm
Life Expectancy
7 years
Feeding Habits
Northern Wheatear, primarily insectivorous, consumes various insects and occasionally berries. Exhibits foraging behavior, searching for prey on the ground. No unique dietary adaptations noted.
Habitat
Northern Wheatear typically inhabits open-country landscapes such as rocky tundra and barren slopes. Its preferred environments feature short vegetation, including meadows, pastures, heathlands, sand dunes, dry plains, steppe, and tundra. Tall grass and areas with significant woody vegetation are typically avoided, as is land with intensive agricultural use. Northern Wheatear can be found in a wide range of climates, from the hot deserts to the frigid Arctic, and thrives in regions with low to moderate rainfall. This bird species is adaptable to moderate human disturbance and breeds at altitudes varying from sea level to high mountain ranges, particularly in the southern extremes of its distribution.
Nest Behavior
The male northern Wheatear defends its territory with song, and the female likely constructs the nest. Egg-laying and the timing of nest building are closely aligned with seasonal availability of suitable nesting sites. Both parents care for the young.
Nest Characteristics
Northern Wheatear nests on the ground, typically in a hole under a rock, in crevices among stones, or in an old rodent burrow. The nests are variably shaped cups made of grass, twigs, and weeds, and are lined with moss, lichens, rootlets, and fine grass.
Dite type
Insectivorous

Migration Overview

The northern wheatear makes one of the longest journeys of any small bird, crossing ocean, ice, and desert. It migrates from Sub-Saharan Africa in spring over a vast area of the Northern Hemisphere that includes northern and central Asia, Europe, Greenland, Alaska, and parts of Canada. In autumn all return to Africa, where their ancestors had wintered.

General Info

Sounds

Call
Recording location: Belgium
Song
Recording location: France

Species Status

The northern wheatear has an extensive range, estimated at 2.3 million square kilometres (0.87 million square miles), and a large population estimated at 2.9 million individuals in the Old World and the Americas combined. The species is not believed to approach the thresholds for the population decline criterion of the IUCN Red List (i.e., declining more than 30% in ten years or three generations), and is therefore evaluated as least concern.
Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Photo By Greg Schechter , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

Download Picture Bird
Identify any bird by photo or sound in seconds
Cookie Management Tool
In addition to managing cookies through your browser or device, you can change your cookie settings below.
Necessary Cookies
Necessary cookies enable core functionality. The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences.
Analytical Cookies
Analytical cookies help us to improve our application/website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_ga Google Analytics These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here. 1 Year
_pta PictureThis Analytics We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_ga
Source
Google Analytics
Purpose
These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_pta
Source
PictureThis Analytics
Purpose
We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience.
Lifespan
1 Year
Marketing Cookies
Marketing cookies are used by advertising companies to serve ads that are relevant to your interests.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_fbp Facebook Pixel A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here. 1 Year
_adj Adjust This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_fbp
Source
Facebook Pixel
Purpose
A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_adj
Source
Adjust
Purpose
This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year
Download