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Indian Golden Oriole

A species of Old world orioles
Scientific name : Oriolus kundoo Genus : Old world orioles

Indian Golden Oriole, A species of Old world orioles
Botanical name: Oriolus kundoo
Genus: Old world orioles
Indian Golden Oriole (Oriolus kundoo) Photo By Swardeepak , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The Indian golden oriole is very similar to the Eurasian golden oriole but has more yellow in the tail and has a paler shade of red in the iris and bill. The male has the black eye stripe extending behind the eye, a large carpal patch on the wing and wide yellow tips to the secondaries and tertiaries. The streaks on the underside of females is more sharp than in the females of the Eurasian golden oriole. The European species is larger with a wing length of 149–162 mm in adult males compared to 136–144 mm in O. kundoo. The wing formula is also different with primary 2 longer than 5 in O. oriolus while primary 5 is longer than 2 in O. kundoo.
Size
25 cm
Colors
Black
Yellow
Nest Placement
Tree
Feeding Habits
Indian Golden Oriole primarily eat fruits, nectar, and insects. They disperse seeds of berry plants, including invasive species like Lantana camara, and occasionally prey on flying lizards.
Habitat
Indian Golden Oriole inhabits open deciduous, semi-evergreen forests and areas with significant human influence, such as parks and orchards. Adapted to landscapes that include thorny forests and riverine vegetation, indian Golden Oriole shows flexibility in elevation, from lowlands to 4400 meters in the Himalayas. Its broad range includes tropical to subtropical regions across Asia.
Dite type
Frugivorous

General Info

Feeding Habits

Bird food type
Fruit

Behavior

Their flight is dipping but strong and has been recorded to reach about 40 km/h. They sometimes bathe by repeatedly flying into a small pool of water. An individual ringed in Gujarat was recovered in Tajikistan more than nine years later.

Distribution Area

This oriole breeds from Baluchistan and Afghanistan along the Himalayas to Nepal. Some populations breed in the peninsular region but are very local. The northern populations winter in southern India, with some birds wintering in Sri Lanka. The populations that occur in the Maldives and the Andaman Islands have not been carefully examined. The Indian golden oriole inhabits a range of habitats including open deciduous forests, semi-evergreen forests, woodland, forest edge, mangroves, open country with scattered trees, parks, gardens orchards and plantations.

Species Status

Not globally threatened.
Indian Golden Oriole (Oriolus kundoo) Indian Golden Oriole (Oriolus kundoo) Photo By Swardeepak , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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