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Striped Honeyeater

A species of Striped Honeyeater
Scientific name : Plectorhyncha lanceolata Genus : Striped Honeyeater

Striped Honeyeater, A species of Striped Honeyeater
Botanical name: Plectorhyncha lanceolata
Genus: Striped Honeyeater
Striped Honeyeater (Plectorhyncha lanceolata) Photo By Mdk572 , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The striped honeyeater is a medium-sized honeyeater with a body length of 22–25 centimetres (8.7–9.8 in), a wingspan of 28–36 centimetres (11–14 in), and an average weight of 40 grams (1.4 oz). The upper parts are generally light greyish brown with dark brown centres to the feathers, giving the appearance of stripes. These stripes are marked on the head and nape, less distinct on the rump and almost absent from the upper tail coverts. The underparts are whitish with faint streaks on the belly. The feathers of the upper breast and throat are long and pointed, giving the head a spiky appearance. The wing and tail are both moderately long with rounded tips. The bill is short, with a sharp pointed appearance, dark blue-grey grading to a grey-black at the tip and around the nostrils. Legs and feet are blue-grey with black claws. The bare skin around the eye is dark brown and the iris a dark black-brown. Males and females are similar in appearance. Juvenile birds are slightly browner than the adults, with buff or brown edges to the feathers of the wings and back. Juveniles have a duller, less streaked appearance than adults. Juveniles moult into adult plumage at around one year old. There is no seasonal difference in the plumage of breeding birds. The striped honeyeater's song is described as a chirp, chirp, cherry, cherry, its contact call as a sharp chewee, and its alarm call as a shrill, whistling note.
Size
24 cm
Nest Placement
Tree
Feeding Habits
Striped Honeyeater primarily consumes insects, supplemented by seeds, fruits, and nectar. Notably adapted for probing crevices, its bill is short and sharply pointed. Striped Honeyeater's diet also benefits from a honeyeater's brush tongue, facilitating nectar feeding from shallow blossoms. Striped Honeyeater is arboreal, foraging in foliage, on bark, and through flowers and fruit, employing various methods such as gleaning, probing, and sallying, occasionally hanging upside-down to feed.
Habitat
Striped Honeyeater typically resides in a varied array of drier open forest environments across broader eastern regions. The species thrives in eucalypt woodlands, including mallee, riparian, and savanna types, as well as scrublands dominated by casuarina or cypress-pine. Adaptability is evident in its occupation of semi-arid Acacia shrublands and coastal wetland forests of melaleuca and casuarina. Additionally, striped Honeyeater inhabits human-altered settings like parks, orchards, and reserves, showcasing its comfort within both pristine and modified landscapes.
Dite type
Granivorous

General Info

Feeding Habits

Bird food type

Behavior

The striped honeyeater has most often been observed singly or in twos, and occasionally in small flocks. When not breeding it has been recorded feeding in loose mobile groups, drinking in mixed groups with miners, and travelling in small groups. It engages in a high level of social activity, including perching closely and allopreening, and when feeding in groups chasing, calling and scolding. The non-breeding striped honeyeater is vocal, calling while feeding and perching, though only occasionally calling in flight. It has been recorded engaged in a display of wing-raising and calling, and performing duets or call-and-response song. While the striped honeyeater aggressively defends its nest by dive-bombing people and animals who come too close, and has been observed singing from display perches, it is not known to be territorial. It often feeds near other species of honeyeater and no inter-species aggression has been noted.

Distribution Area

This species is found mainly in eastern Australia, predominantly inland. It inhabits the drier open forests, such as mallee and mulga, but also heathland and mangroves on the coast. An observer in 1923 was surprised to find a small number of striped honeyeaters nesting at Forster on the New South Wales mid-north coast, saying "it is a remarkable fact for this bird to leave its proper habitat so far inland, to come to the coast". However, the range has expanded, and contemporary accounts give its distribution as eastern Australia from central and southeast Queensland extending inland to southeast South Australia, and along the coast south to the Tuggerah Lakes, New South Wales. Small irruptions associated with weather patterns and habitat changes have been recorded in areas outside its usual range, including the Grampians and the Adelaide Plains. It occurs in a wide variety of habitats, including riparian woodlands such as river red gum, bimble box and black box with an understory of lignum or saltbush; mallee woodland, especially where mixed with thickets of broombush or emu bush; woodlands of native pine growing on sand ridges; and semi-arid scrubland dominated by Acacia including lancewood. On the coast, the striped honeyeater is found in swamp forests of paperbark and Casuarina, and in developed areas containing native and exotic trees and shrubs such as caravan parks, reserves, gardens, and farms and orchards.

Species Status

Because of its wide distribution and stable population, the conservation status of the striped honeyeater has been evaluated by the IUCN as being of least concern.
Striped Honeyeater (Plectorhyncha lanceolata) Striped Honeyeater (Plectorhyncha lanceolata) Photo By Mdk572 , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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