Ochre-marked Parakeet
A species of Lesser Neotropical Parakeets Scientific name : Pyrrhura cruentata Genus : Lesser Neotropical Parakeets
Ochre-marked Parakeet, A species of Lesser Neotropical Parakeets
Botanical name: Pyrrhura cruentata
Genus: Lesser Neotropical Parakeets
Content
Description General Info
Description
This colourful parakeet is a predominantly green bird with conspicuous red patches on its belly, rump, and shoulder and before, below and behind the eye. The crown is dark brown to blackish, becoming mottled on the nape of the neck, and there is a broad, bright blue bib on the chest, extending thinly around the back of the neck to form a faint collar. The outer primaries are blue, and the tail is olive-green above, and brownish red below. 
Size
30 cm
Nest Placement
Cavity
Feeding Habits
Ochre-marked Parakeet primarily consumes seeds and various fruits, including those from Trema micrantha and Cecropia. Ochre-marked Parakeet forages mainly at forest edges and canopy levels, with Miconia hypoleuca being a vital source during fruit scarcities. Unconfirmed reports suggest maize as part of their diet.
Habitat
Ochre-marked Parakeet inhabits humid lowland forests, forest edges, and secondary growth areas, typically below 400 meters, but can be found up to 960 meters. They favor environments rich in seeds and fruits from trees like Trema micrantha and Cecropia, and adapt to agricultural zones with forest remnants. Nesting occurs in tree cavities, often during austral spring.
Dite type
Frugivorous
General Info
Feeding Habits
Bird food type
Fruit
Distribution Area
Pyrrhura cruentata was formerly common throughout much of south-east Bahia, Espírito Santo, east Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its current distribution is highly fragmented and now mostly restricted to isolated reserves. The stronghold is the Sooretama Biological Reserve and adjacent Linhares Forest Reserve, Espírito Santo. It remains common in Estação Vera Cruz (formerly the Porto Seguro Reserve), Bahia. Elsewhere it can be relatively common, but numbers in the large Chapada da Diamantina and Monte Pascoal National Parks, Bahia, appear low.
Species Status
The bird is listed on CITES Appendix I and II and is protected by Brazilian law. It occurs in the Chapada Diamantina and Monte Pascoal National Parks, Barrolândia Experimental Station, Linhares Forest Reserve, Caratinga Biological Station, Rio Doce and probably Desengano State Parks, and the Córrego Grande, Córrego do Veado and Sooretama Biological Reserves.
Scientific Classification
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