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Biak Paradise Kingfisher

A species of Paradise Kingfishers
Scientific name : Tanysiptera riedelii Genus : Paradise Kingfishers

Biak Paradise Kingfisher, A species of Paradise Kingfishers
Botanical name: Tanysiptera riedelii
Genus: Paradise Kingfishers
Biak Paradise Kingfisher (Tanysiptera riedelii) Photo By Lars Petersson

Description

The adult Biak paradise kingfisher is about 14 in (36 cm) including its long tail. The crown, nape and sides of the head as well as the upper parts are a bright glossy turquoise-blue. The rump and the basal parts of the rectrices are white and the underwings are black. The two central tail feathers are greatly elongated and have bare shafts which flare out at the tip into racket-like lobes. The bird's underparts are white and the long, stout bill is red.
Size
37 cm

General Info

Distribution Area

The Biak paradise kingfisher is found only on the island of Biak in Indonesia. It seems that these birds originated from a few founding T. galatea birds which arrived on the island and became isolated from the mainland birds. These then underwent a "genetic revolution". There were no particular biotic factors involved, but there was sufficient variation among the founding birds to encourage speciation, and the assortment of genes that the birds received was later undisturbed by further inflow of alien genes.

Species Status

The Biak paradise kingfisher has a small range but is fairly common on the island where it lives. Its forest habitat is under threat from logging but there are large parts of the island that have not yet been harvested. It seems able to adapt to secondary growth forest but may be only present in areas with tall trees. The International Union for Conservation of Nature considers it likely that the population trend is downwards and has assessed its conservation status as being "near-threatened".
Biak Paradise Kingfisher (Tanysiptera riedelii) Biak Paradise Kingfisher (Tanysiptera riedelii) Photo By Lars Petersson
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