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Chatham Albatross

A species of Mollymawks, Also known as Chatham Island Mollymawk
Scientific name : Thalassarche eremita Genus : Mollymawks

Chatham Albatross, A species of Mollymawks
Also known as:
Chatham Island Mollymawk
Botanical name: Thalassarche eremita
Genus: Mollymawks
Chatham Albatross (Thalassarche eremita)

Description

The Chatham albatross weighs 3.1 to 4.7 kg (6.8–10.4 lb) and it has a length of 90 cm (35 in). The adult has a dark grey crown, face, upper mantle, back, upperwing, tail, and throat. They have a white rump and underparts. They also have a black thumbmark on the leading edge of the underwings, and a black tip on the wings. Their bill is yellow with a dark spot on the tip of the lower mandible. Finally, they have an orange cheek stripe. The juveniles have more extensive grey and their bill is blue-grey with black tips on both mandibles.
Size
90 - 100 cm
Life Expectancy
50 years
Feeding Habits
Chatham Albatross primarily consumes fish, cephalopods, and krill. They exhibit surface-seizing feeding techniques and have a preference for certain types of prey, showcasing unique dietary adaptions.
Habitat
The chatham Albatross is commonly found in marine habitats and shows a preference for areas less pelagic than that of many other albatross species. Habitually, it can be observed over continental shelves and in proximity to shores. The breeding grounds for chatham Albatross encompass slopes, cliffs, and ledges in these marine environs.
Dite type
Piscivorous

General Info

Behavior

They are normally silent, but will emit a harsh buzzing bray when threatened and also during courtship. Besides the sound they will put on a courtship display which includes fanning of the tail, mutual jousting of bills, and grunting.

Species Status

The IUCN has classified this species as Vulnerable, due to the fact that they nest on one small island, which has undergone significant decline in habitat condition. In 1985 a severe storm impacted the island by reducing the amount of vegetation. The conditions have been improving since 1998. As with other albatrosses, commercial fishing impacts their survival, with longline and the occasional trawl line. Illegal harvesting of chicks occurs occasionally. In 2014, the Chatham Islands Taiko Trust translocated 50 juvenile albatrosses to a protected breeding site on Main Chatham Island, some 50 km north of the Pyramid. It was hoped that a new colony could be established within five years which would give the species a chance to thrive in less extreme conditions. In total 300 chicks were trans-located over the period 2014 to 2018. Each day during the period of the project, 60KG of a squid and fish mixture was prepared, warmed and fed, to the chicks by volunteers of the Chatham Island Taiko Trust. The success or the translocation project is not yet confirmed. The birds, once they depart the colony, spend five to seven years at sea. If the birds return to nest on the new location this will provide an indication of the projects' success.
Chatham Albatross (Thalassarche eremita) Chatham Albatross (Thalassarche eremita)

Scientific Classification

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