
Green-backed White-eye
A species of Typical white-eyes Scientific name : Zosterops xanthochroa Genus : Typical white-eyes
Green-backed White-eye, A species of Typical white-eyes
Botanical name: Zosterops xanthochroa
Genus: Typical white-eyes
Content
Description General Info


Description

The green-backed white-eye is 11.5–12.5 centimetres (4.5–4.9 in) in length and weighs around 8.5–12 grams (0.30–0.42 oz). The head and back are dark olive green with a wide white eye-ring and black lores (which breaks the eye-ring at the front), the throat and breast are yellow and the undersides are dirty white. The wings are brown and olive green. The bill is slate coloured with white at the base of the lower mandible, and the legs are pale slate coloured as well. Both sexes are alike, but the plumage of juvenile birds has not been described.

Size
13 cm
Nest Placement
Shrub
Feeding Habits
Green-backed White-eye primarily feed on insects, fruits like papaya, and berries, notably from invasive Lantana. They form flocks post-breeding to forage, often with other species, and their diet varies seasonally.
Habitat
The primary habitat of green-backed White-eye encompasses dense primary forests, but they are also observed in indigenous garden areas and open glades within broader forested regions. They have a presence from lowland areas to mountainous zones, predominantly occupying lower altitudes. In areas with brush and semi-open woodlands, green-backed White-eye is generally less prevalent, with Zosterops lateralis occupying those habitats.
Dite type
Granivorous


General Info

Feeding Habits
Bird food type
Behavior
Green-backed white-eyes feed on a variety of fruits and insects. Among the fruits taken are papaya and the berries of the introduced Lantana. They will form feeding flocks after the breeding season, which may increase in size as the months pass. Such flocks will also venture outside the primary rainforests in order to take seasonally variable food sources, and will form mixed species feeding flocks with silvereyes, fan-tailed gerygones, and red-throated parrotfinches. They are themselves preyed upon by barn owls. The main breeding season for this species is from August to October, but there is considerable uncertainty about the exact timing and it is possible the season extends to January or that the species double broods. The species builds a nest of rootlets, hair, feathers, and cobwebs in the fork of a branch of a tree or shrub. Between two and four turquoise eggs are laid, measuring 16.5 by 13 mm.

Distribution Area
The green-backed white-eye is endemic to the islands of New Caledonia, where it is found on Grande Terre, the main island, the smaller L'Île-des-Pins, as well as Maré in the Loyalty Islands. It is replaced on Lifou by the small and large Lifou white-eyes. It is primarily a bird of primary rainforest, from sea level up, although it becomes rare above 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). It will also enter native gardens and open glades, as well as more open areas opportunistically in order to reach ripening fruit and berries. In the more open brush and woodland habitats it is generally replaced by the related silvereye. Although the green-backed white-eye has a tiny global range, it is common in its range, especially in the south of Grande Terre and the island of Maré. The species is thought to be decreasing in numbers, due to habitat loss and habitat fragmentation, but not at a rate sufficient to be evaluated as vulnerable. It is therefore listed as least concern by the IUCN. In a study of cave fossils this species and the silvereye are the most commonly found fossil remains.





Scientific Classification

Phylum
Chordates Class
Birds Order
Perching birds Genus
Typical white-eyes Species
Green-backed White-eye